...), the unstable fracture toughness K I C S of three-point bending beam concrete specimens could be calculated as: © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2016 Emerald Group Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Microstructure Macro synthetic steel fiber concrete Sulfate attack...

... 2014 Cement kiln dust Durability Mechanical properties Sulfate attack Sulfate-resistant cement Large quantities of cement byproducts are collected in control devices (e.g. cyclone, bag house or electrostatic precipitator), which is referred to as CKD, as defined by Hawkins et...