The purpose of this paper is to investigate research in the field of addictions utilising CBT and 12 step fellowship methods and to create an evidence base for an integrated treatment method utilising both approaches.
Research on CBT and 12 step fellowships and their current applications in addiction treatment are presented. Models of severe mental illness are referenced and the use of directive and guided referrals are used as a basis to build the paper's hypothesis. A mode of action how the treatments may work together is presented.
Findings indicate that guided treatment approaches for dual diagnosis are more likely to lead to long term therapeutic gains. Discussion involves the practical implications of this treatment and its ability to create a synergistic approach.
Implications include the potential for streamlined treatment approaches which have the potential to increase treatment adherence and outcomes. Implications, such as the joint use of social reinforcement techniques between 12 step fellowship approaches and CBT, are also discussed.
There is no previous research on the application of CBT and 12 step treatment modalities working together in a structured manner. Previous work has focussed primarily on severe mental illness. The current paper aims to provide an approach to treatment which utilises several modes of treatment to create more robust treatments for people suffering from dual diagnoses.
