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Purpose

– The purpose of this paper is to identify efficient methods and tools for the design of distributed propulsion architectures.

Design/methodology/approach

– Multi-objective computational aerodynamic design optimisation of an S-Duct shape.

Findings

– Both duct pressure loss and flow distortion through such a duct can be reduced by wall-curvature changes.

Research limitations/implications

– Initial simplified study requires higher fidelity computational fluid dynamics & design sensitivity follow-up.

Practical implications

– Shape optimisation of an S-Duct intake can improve intake efficiency and reduce the risk of engine-intake compatibility problems.

Social implications

– Potential to advance lower emissions impact from distributed propulsion aircraft.

Originality/value

– Both the duct loss and flow distortion can be simultaneously reduced by significant amounts.

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