... air traffic density amplifies fuel use, emissions and noise. Efficient design and management of arrival procedures are therefore central to sustainable air traffic management (ATM). Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW), the second busiest airport in Türkiye, faces growing operational pressures as traffic...

... air traffic management solutions in urban environments. Corresponding author Antoni Kopyt antoni.kopyt@pw.edu.pl Conflicts of interest: No potential conflict of interest is reported by the authors. The concept of urban air mobility (UAM) presents major challenges...

... the relative energy intensity, ranging from zero point two to one. Corresponding author Shanxiu Ma masxiu@nuaa.edu.cn Speech fatigue feature extraction Speech fatigue feature recognition Air traffic management The function of air traffic controllers is to direct and coordinate flights...

.../by/4.0/legalcode Air traffic management Missed approach Base of Aircraft Data Fuel consumption Environmental impact D = aerodynamic drag force (N); C_D = drag coefficient; C D 0 = parasitic drag coefficient; C...

... of airspace Air traffic management Short path algorithm Decision support system The significant increase in air traffic density and unmanned aerial vehicles becoming important airspace users in recent years has necessitated improving existing airspace management processes and alternative solutions...

... airspaces bring many advantages to air traffic management and airline operations. Direct routes become available from airport to airport thanks to free route airspace concept. However, conventional single runway structure does not allow aircraft operations for every direction. The landing and take-off...

... the capacity of each air sector (especially the overloaded sectors) and then adjust the sector’s shape to respond to the dynamic changes in traffic patterns. Social implications This theoretical and practical approach enables the development and support of the definition of the “Air traffic management (ATM...

... may be used in research in the integration of the new types of aerial vehicles in existing air traffic management systems. Originality/value The reference STARs possess commonly used procedural manoeuvres (straight-in, turn, racetrack and base turn) and different NAVAIDs. The parameters...

...Álvaro Rodríguez-Sanz; Fernando Gómez Comendador; Rosa M. Arnaldo Valdés; Javier A. Pérez-Castán; Pablo González García; Mar Najar Godoy Najar Godoy Purpose The use of the 4D trajectory operational concept in the future air traffic management (ATM) system will require the aircraft to meet very...

... separation procedures that will enhance the integration in the future air traffic management (ATM) system of next generation of large remotely piloted aircraft system (RPAS). 4D navigation and dynamic mobile area concepts, both proposed in the framework of Single European Sky ATM Research program...