...Mostafa Arasteh; Yegane Azargoon; M.H. Djavareshkian Purpose Ground effect is one of the important factors in the enhancement of wing aerodynamic performance. This study aims to investigate the aerodynamic forces and performance of a flapping wing with the bending deflection angel under the ground...

... (Eurocontrol, 2013). End effects Ground effect Landing Plate line Wake vortex encounter Wind effects © Emerald Publishing Limited 2017 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only 26 01 2017 20 02 2017 20 02 2017 Frank Holzäpfel can be contacted...

... of the functionality of the patented plate line provide high originality and value for both science and operational application. Wake vortex End effects Ground effect Landing Plate line Aircraft trailing vortices, generated as an unavoidable consequence of lift, pose a potential risk to following...

... Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations were converted to Bernoulli equation by reasonable assumptions. Also, Helmbold’s equation has been developed for calculation of the slope of wing lift coefficient in ground effect by defining equivalent aspect ratio (ARe). Comparison of present work results against...