... observer (ESO) with finite-time characteristics was used to approximate strong disturbances and uncertainties in active disturbance rejection control of hypersonic vehicles. Ding et al. (2025) and Shou et al. (2024) studied the adaptive control strategies for hypersonic vehicles...

...Shuo Wang; Yangyang Liu; Xinhua Wang; Jinfa Xu; Lin Meng Purpose Climbing tracking control of a hypersonic vehicle is a challenging problem because of the large model uncertainties and great variation of altitude and velocity. The purpose of this paper is to propose a novel adaptive high-order...