...Pamela Bugała; Andriy Payenskyy Purpose This paper aims to present an efficient method for static aeroelastic wing optimization suitable for early-stage aircraft design. The focus is on integrating structural stiffness and aerodynamic performance to improve the glide ratio, using Particle Swarm...

... into few problems of lower dimensionality. Such approach limits the chance of finding the real optimum; however, it allows better exploration and exploitation of search space (Keane and Nair, 2005). Such a split in wing optimization often separates airfoil and planform (Sóbester and Forrester, 2014...