... Agricultural growth Macroeconomic factors Business cycles Economic cycles Inflation Markov regime switching Q14 Q18 C32 O13 E32 E44 Although industrial transformation and technological progress are accelerating globally, agriculture remains essential for livelihoods, food security...

... Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Green-oriented Islamic financing National food security Agricultural financing Islamic banking Indonesia C33 G21 O13 Q14 Q18 Achieving food security through sustainable agriculture is a central objective of Sustainable Development...

... Agricultural loans Agricultural lending Q14 G21 G34 From the 1950s to the early 1970s, stringent regulations placed restrictions on U.S. banks by limiting both interstate expansion and intrastate branching. In the 1970 and 1980s, deregulatory measures eased these restrictions, allowing banks...

... Bidirectional causality Endogeneity C31 D22 I31 Q12 Q14 Funding: This study did not benefit from any grant or funding directly or indirectly from any source. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. Rice is a major cereal crop cultivated...

... 03 2025 13 10 2025 30 12 2025 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Index-based insurance Insurance adoption Gender of the insurance agent Mali Smallholder farmers G21 G22 Q14 With climate change...

... 2025 16 07 2025 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only COVID-19 pandemic Equity leverage Financial performance protection Heterogeneous differences-in-differences Liquidity management Meat producers G31 L66 Q14...

...-berlin.de 19 12 2023 01 08 2024 13 02 2025 13 02 2025 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Agricultural land markets Land derivatives Pricing Land price index Q14 D47 Agricultural land has long been...

... Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Average interest rate Bayesian Marginal cost of capital Monetary policy Q14 N1 Note that the number of unobserved lagged interest rates remains the same. As an alternative, consider the scenario where we model...

..., translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Q14 Q18 E43 H3...

...-scale farming Welfare G23 Q12 Q14 Modeling fish farmers’ adoption decisions on digital innovation platforms is a dummy: either a fish farmer adopts or not. A common assumption in adoption models is that farmers have at least two options to select from, and their choices depend...

... projections Forecast evaluation Deep learning C53 E37 Q14 Q18 The availability of long-term information about commodity markets plays a vital role in policy and investment decisions by market participants. The forecasts of season-average farm prices of major field crops such as corn...

... enhancement and profit risk reduction. © Emerald Publishing Limited 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Crop insurance Profit Risk Farm bill Farm safety net Q12 Q14 Q18 G22 Q54 R51 Safety nets are designed to provide a foundational level of income...

... of agricultural credits Institutional governance Sustainable performance Non-linear U-shaped effect Microfinance L53 Q14 In the early 2000s, microfinance institutions (MFIs) made substantial strides in integrating excluded groups into the traditional financial system within developing countries...

... 2024 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Adoption Credit constraints Income Risk management strategies Maize farmers O13 Q14 G32 Maize (Zea mays) is one of the most common cereals consumed in Nigeria, currently...

... Pakistan Q12 Q14 G0 The sustainable growth of the agriculture sector is critical for food security and rural development. Therefore, countries must assist the agriculture sector by modernizing technological progression that helps enhance agricultural productivity and growth. Pakistan...

... Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Bank lending Natural disaster Community bank G21 Q14 Q54 Community banks, despite their smaller size, play a vital role in promoting the local economy and providing credit to agricultural producers. They account for a significant...

... Q14 Q18 C53 C63 Climate change research has often emphasized mitigation over adaptation. From an economics standpoint, it would be prudent to examine mechanisms that facilitate adaptation behaviours. In the agricultural sector, crop insurance has long been used as a risk management tool...

..., findings can assist agricultural lenders in predicting the impact of ad hoc payments on their distressed loan portfolios. Agricultural finance Debt Dynamic panel Policy Q14 Q18 The MFP and CFAP ad hoc government programs aided US net and gross farm income; however, several important...

... 2021 20 01 2022 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2022 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Informal finance Agricultural investment Sources of credit Smallholder farmers Amount of credit Q12 Q14 Cruceru (2014) assessed the accessibility of formal...

...-to-consumer sales Farm productivity Agricultural programs L25 Q12 Q14 Q18 Credit can play an important role in the financial success of farm operations. It can allow farmers to leverage their net worth in order to adopt newer and more efficient production technologies or to buy land...