... Interactive information retrieval Human-computer interaction Conversational search systems allow the users to issue queries in natural language and can involve multiple rounds of turn-taking and clarifications to understand the users' information needs (Aliannejadi et al., 2019 ; Allen...

...Tianji Jiang; Jiqun Liu Purpose The purpose of this paper is to understand how users behave and evaluate how systems with users are essential for interactive information retrieval (IIR) research. User study methodology serves as a primary approach to answering IIR research questions. In addition...

... familiarity Search process Interactive information retrieval College students are immersed in a rapidly changing knowledge economy (Van Laar et al., 2017) with the Internet as their main source of information (Saadé et al., 2012). As the first step in their learning courses...