... Regulatory capital Commercial banks Efficiency G21 G32 On the contrary, lower capital base increases costs related to bankruptcy or financial distress (Ayalew and Zhang, 2024 ; Haag and Koziol, 2023). Moreover, conflicts between bondholders and shareholders accelerate with the rise...

... re-use rights only G21 G34 J24 O15 Intellectual capital (value-added intellectual coefficient modified value-added intellectual coefficient) Bank financial performance Gulf Cooperation Council countries Generalised method of moments (GMM) With the advent of the knowledge...

... Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Banks Competition Access to finance Market power hypothesis Cross section models D22 G21 D40 L21 Jayadev and Sensarma (2007) and Gormley et al. (2018) identify that public sector banks (PSBs) in India face greater...

... Religious belief Bank loans Chinese family firms Entrepreneurial gender Religious entrepreneurs G21 G32 M41 Z12 Banks play a significant role in credit allocation, and thus the determinants of bank lending decisions attract close attention from policymakers, practitioners...