... and autonomy while advocating for pedagogical adaptation towards dynamic, systemic learning experiences in architecture education. Design/methodology/approach This study employs a qualitative approach, drawing on a literature review and action research from the authors’ design studio experience...

...-century structure located in Serbia, was studied with the action research strategy to enable action-based learning by doing. Alongside the 2D documentation as the traditional method for the existing structure, restoration design proposals were also produced for the new additions to the heritage structure...