...Menatalla Mohamed Abdellatif Ramadan; Aly Hatem Gabr Purpose The present study aims to formulate a framework acting as a design methodology for non-expert architects in circular economy (CE). This design methodology strives to define the circular architectural design process by identifying...

... different meanings and nuances that open to a study in relation to the self-reflective process at the core of the learning paradigm. Design/methodology/approach The research methodology integrates a qualitative and participatory approach with visual and design-based methods through which the authors...

... support students' imagination through a nonlinear design process, and ultimately produce the creative values of design outcomes. Design/methodology/approach A curriculum that adopts a text stimulus was developed and used for first-year university students. The aim was to implement an architectural...