...Elif Çam; Arzu Özen Yavuz Purpose Early design studios operate under conditions of uncertainty where initial parameters do not impose a single solution direction. This study aims to examine how knowledge is acquired, processed and transformed in early design studios through an algorithmic thinking...

... grammar Early design studio Architectural pedagogy Hands-on learning The importance of early design education in architecture, especially within foundational studios, has evolved through a rich tapestry of theoretical, cognitive and pedagogical perspectives. Early cognitive studies laid...