... a framework integrating social media as an innovative marketing approach for mitigating the impacts of the global economic downturn on ADFs in Egypt. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative and quantitative research approach was designed to accomplish four objectives. The literature review examined...

...Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman; Mariz Nasser Walis Aziz; Fatma O. Alamoudy Purpose This research aims to develop and validate a framework to support the development of sustainable architectural entrepreneurship start-ups (AES) in Egypt by overcoming the challenges that obstruct their development...

...Ayman Ahmed Ezzat Othman; Rodayna Ehab Hegazy Purpose This research aims to develop and validate a framework for eradicating women’s discrimination in architectural design firms (ADFs) in Egypt and propose strategies for prospective adoption in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries...

... these complexities by proposing a systematic framework for comprehending how people perceive density within urban contexts. Design/methodology/approach The methodology for developing the framework involved a systematic review of existing literature on the perception of density and related concepts, followed...