...Ruwaa Bahgat; Mohamed Elnabawi Mahgoub; Tarek M.F. Ahmed Purpose This study aims to develop a comprehensive life-cycle roadmap for implementing net-zero energy buildings (NZEBs) and net-zero carbon buildings (NZCBs) in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. It identifies the main drivers...

...Moureen Asaad; Ghada Farouk Hassan; Abeer Elshater; Samy Afifi Purpose Research on green certificate rankings in the MENA region primarily focuses on building scale, relying on the certified project count. This assessment approach overlooks the spatial factor, failing to capture their influence...