... only Sense of belonging Campus spatial design Higher education Student experience Place identity Students’ campus experience is linked to a sense of belonging that is affected by factors such as academic achievement, well-being and mental health. An essential factor in creating...

...Mengmeng Shi; Keith Kay Hin Tan Purpose This study aims to clarify the multidimensional relationships among place attachment (PA), place identity (PI), and place dependence (PD) in heritage spatial design. Despite growing attention to emotional connections in heritage settings, the mechanisms...

... and processes can support the negotiation between global and local concerns in the formation of place identity. The built environment can be understood as an “organization of meaning” (Rapoport, 1977) communicated through material and form. The meaning ascribed to a place comes from the interaction...