...Rabee Reffat; Radwa Ezzat Purpose This purpose of this paper is to address the research problem of optimizing photovoltaic (PV) panel placement on building facades to maximize solar energy generation. Design/methodology/approach The study examines the significance of various design...

... of their construction material are crucial for energy saving in the buildings in terms of applying passive solar techniques as a climate-responsive strategy. The idea of the use of solar energy in housing, understanding the climate condition of each location and making the buildings adapt to its characteristics...