...Gilda Hernandez-Maskivker; Dorina Nicoara-Popescu; Albert Fornells Herrera Purpose This study examines how sustainability strategies contribute to sustained competitive advantage in small restaurants, using an integrated framework that combines the Resource-Based View (RBV), Stakeholder Theory...

... 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Stakeholder Theory, introduced by Freeman (1984) , posits that organisations must balance the interests of various stakeholders to ensure sustainability and long-term success (Clarke, 2004). Bryson (1995) defines a stakeholder...

... in CoE. Corporate social responsibility CSR ESG Cost of equity Stakeholder theory Responsabilidad social empresarial CSR Costo de capital Teoría de los stakeholders In recent years, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become a major trend in the whole world, especially...