This study aims to systematically review the progression of the adoption of building information modeling (BIM) in Nigeria, focusing on barriers, geospatial distribution, methodological approaches, thematic foci and policy frameworks to advance sustainable development in the construction sector.
A systematic literature review (SLR) of 40 peer-reviewed articles (2013–2024) from Scopus, along with related policy documents, was conducted. Inclusion criteria prioritized BIM-focused studies within Nigeria, while exclusion criteria removed irrelevant or non-contextual sources. Thematic and geospatial analysis addressed three research questions on BIM's state, methodological gaps and future directions.
BIM adoption in Nigeria remains nascent, hindered by policy inertia, skill deficits and high costs. Geospatial inequities persist, as most research focuses on Lagos and Abuja, neglecting other regions. Methodological homogeneity (80% of surveys) overlooks socio-technical barriers. Opportunities include artificial intelligence/Internet of Things-BIM synergies, grassroots innovations and phased mandates aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 9 and 11.
This study pioneers an integrated diffusion of innovations and socio-technical systems theoretical lens to diagnose Nigeria's BIM lag and proposes a novel BIM-SDG framework (aligned with SDGs 9/11) addressing geospatial equity, policy reform and technological synergies. It offers the first comprehensive policy roadmap for sustainable BIM adoption in Nigeria, bridging academia, industry and governance.
