... maintain a positive association with nonfinancial performance. Furthermore, this study enriches the existing literature on the CSR-SME performance relationship by exploring its effects within the unique context of a Nordic welfare society facing a crisis. Emilia Kangas can be contacted...

...Nengzhi (Chris) Yao; Jiuchang Wei; Weiwei Zhu; Alexander Bondar Purpose The conclusions on the importance of corporate response timing to a crisis have remained inconsistent. Some studies suggest that active response may reduce negative impacts, whereas managers argue that issuing official...