Chapter 3: Structural Design Processes

Structural design processes are systematic approaches used by engineers and architects to plan, analyse and create the framework and support systems for buildings, bridges and other structures. These processes are essential for ensuring the safety, stability and functionality of the constructed facilities. Covering topics such as project definition and planning, load analysis, conceptual design, structural analysis, material selection, detailed design, code compliance, construction documents, construction phase, testing and quality assurance, occupancy and maintenance and documentation and record keeping, this chapter explains how some of these processes can be managed. The chapter then goes on to discuss how zero accidents, zero delays and zero defects can be achieved, including looking at issues such as safety first, effective planning, quality control, risk management, communication and collaboration, technology and innovation, continuous improvement, regulatory compliance, client involvement, documentation, supplier and subcontractor management and training and skill development. It is hoped this will provide an overview of the subject in sufficient detail for it to impact on the design processes as implemented by the reader on real-life projects, together with an ensuing positive outcome on zero accidents, zero delays and zero project defects.