Chapter 3: Infrastructure: Planning, Design and Management

Part I delves into VPPs' workings, technology options, and the policies needed for their success. It underscores the role of energy storage, demand management, and smart grid integration in boosting VPP performance. The chapter also sheds light on VPPs' economic and social perks, like job creation, community engagement, and cost savings for consumers. Case studies from the UK, Germany, and China illustrate the practical applications and benefits of VPPs, showcasing their ability to improve grid resilience, reduce energy costs, and support the transition to renewable energy. Part II delves into the pressing challenges confronting the built environment, exploring the drivers propelling transformative shifts in this highly dynamic domain. It discusses the impacts of climate change and the necessity to promote resilience across building infrastructure and technology. It examines the fundamental components that constitute an intelligent building, offering insights into their implementation aligned to the RIBA stages of work and articulating our vision for 2050.