Chapter 6: Managing Millions, Market, Meeting Masters and Moksha: Exploring the Digital Confluence of Spiritual Tourism and Internationalisation of Maha Kumbh Mela
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Published:2026
Sukhmeet Kaur, Sharmila Devi Ramachandaran, Bablu Kumar Dhar, 2026. "Managing Millions, Market, Meeting Masters and Moksha: Exploring the Digital Confluence of Spiritual Tourism and Internationalisation of Maha Kumbh Mela", Spiritual Tourism and Landscape: Indigenous Technique and Holistic Insights, Arunesh Parashar, Prachi Agarwal, Ahmad Albattat, Pankaj Singh Chandel
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Abstract
The Kumbh Mela celebrates the rejuvenation of body, mind and soul through the healing energies of nature. It serves as a psychological healing and inner peace. Apart from the significance of the cosmic alignment, the Kumbh festival encompasses economic, cultural, spiritual and global aspirations. International pilgrims, celebrities, scholars, politicians, YouTube influencers and foreign devotees not only witness the peace, faith and spiritual essence of the Maha Kumbh but also actively participate in the rituals. In the social media era, dozens of content creators presenting podcasts and sharing videos and reels created a snowball effect on millions of Gen Z, adding a celebrity effect in international and local marketing. The ‘Maha’ Kumbh is the first mega-spiritual gathering event since the advent of social media. The chapter aims to highlight the significance of the Maha during the 2025 Kumbh Mela. The chapter attempts to discover the motivational and spiritual factors that are captivating the economic growth and global participation of Maha Kumbh in terms of proposing 4 M′ of it, i.e., Managing Millions (M), Market (M), Meeting Masters (M) and Moksha (M). The chapter combines three theories to understand the ‘biggest spiritual gathering’ event in human history: the push and pull theory, the digital and media influence theory and the self-identity theory. The chapter’s findings ensure that it is not just a gathering of millions but a catalyst for global peace, seeking transformational experiences, peace and well-being.
