A variety of geophysical methods can be used to determine rock properties. Traditionally the use of techniques such as seismology, gravity, and electrical resistivity, has been limited to defining interfaces. Increasingly sophisticated construction requirements necessitate a better understanding of the bulk properties of geological materials. Current research includes the development of computer algorithms by which seismic attenuation and acoustic impedance can be determined from digital seismo-acoustic data. A second area of development is in the dielectric analysis of geological materials. Considerable progress is being made in the in situ determination of geotechnical parameters using geophysical methods.

  • INTRODUCTION

  • REVIEW OF ‘STANDARD’ TECHNIQUES

  • LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS AND THE APPLICABILITY TO IN SITU SURVEY RESULTS

  • RESEARCH IN PROGRESS

  • CONCLUSIONS

  • REFERENCES

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