3. Methods
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Published:2010
The British Tunnelling Society and, The Institution of Civil Engineers, 2010. "3. Methods", Specification for tunnelling, The British Tunnelling Society and, The Institution of Civil Engineers
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301. Excavation for tunnels
302. Drilling
303. Temporary Works and ground support
304. Spiling, dowelling and rockbolting
305. Sprayed concrete
306. Ground support with arches
307. Forepoling
308. Explosives
309. Groundwater
310. Probing ahead
311. Break-outs from shafts and tunnels
312. Installation of sheeted waterproof membranes
313. Installation of sprayed-applied waterproof membrane
314. Tunnel boring machines (TBMs) and shields
315. Slurry and earth pressure balance machines
316. Open-faced tunnel boring machines
317. Hand shields and mechanised open shields
318. Tunnelling machines and shield operation
319. Pipe jacking
320. Jacked box tunnelling
321. Construction of segmental tunnel lining
322. Segment gaskets
323. Grouting
324. Pointing and caulking
325. In situ concrete linings other than sprayed concrete
326. Shafts
327. Timber headings
328. Tolerances for tunnels, shafts and underground works
329. Monitoring recording and the control process of underground works
330. Survey and setting out
