7: In People We Trust
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Published:2024
Yinying Wang, 2024. "In People We Trust", Leaders’ Decision Making and Neuroscience: What Are You thinking?, Yinying Wang
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Trust, as the bedrock of all social relationships, is indispensable to cooperation and social interaction. Trusting your team members means that you have a positive expectation that they will not exploit your vulnerability in uncertain situations regardless of your ability to monitor or control them. This expectation can be viewed as a form of investment in which you expose yourself to potential risks, banking on the hope that others will act in your favor or, at the very least, not harm you. Trust carries inherent risks. But why do we put ourselves in such a vulnerable position? From an energy optimization perspective, the brain constantly attempts to maintain a balance between energy consumption and an accurate interpretation of environmental inputs. When we trust someone, we do not need to engage in exhaustive cognitive processing every time we interact with them. Instead, we can rely on our established expectations of their trustworthiness, conserving cognitive resources and optimizing our brains' energy budget. Trust reduces uncertainty in interpersonal interactions. It enables us to predict their behavior, thereby reducing the uncertainty and risk involved in interacting with them. In this way, trust becomes a mental shortcut or heuristic, allowing us to navigate complex social environments without having to constantly evaluate and re-evaluate the trustworthiness of others, a process that would require substantial cognitive resources and energy. A team with a high level of trust provides a more stable environment where complex decisions can be made without constantly questioning the trustworthiness of its members.
