The effectiveness of ordinary portland cement (OPC) and a cementitious foam, Hydrofoam (HFR), in the immobilisation of a contaminated sand was investigated. The sand contained two contaminants: an inorganic contaminant, copper sulphate and an organic contaminant, vegetable oil. The effect of the addition of pulverised fuel ash (pfa) to the cements was also considered. The immobilisation effectiveness was assessed using unconfined compressive strength and leachability tests. It was concluded that the contaminants had a stronger retardation effect on the early strength development of OPC-based mixes than on HFR-based mixes. However, the OPC-based mixes retained a greater percentage of both the copper and the vegetable oil.

  • ABSTRACT

  • INTRODUCTION

  • MATERIALS

  • EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE

  • RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

  • CONCLUSIONS

  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

  • REFERENCES

This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this chapter.
Don't already have an account? Register

Purchased this content as a guest? Enter your email address to restore access.

Please enter valid email address.
Email address must be 94 characters or fewer.