FINTECH, PANDEMIC, AND THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM

INTERNATIONAL FINANCE REVIEW

Series Editor: J. Jay Choi

INTERNATIONAL FINANCE REVIEW - VOLUME 22

FINTECH, PANDEMIC, AND THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

EDITED BY

SUK-JOONG KIM

The University of Sydney, Australia

United Kingdom – North America – Japan India – Malaysia – China

Emerald Publishing Limited

Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK

First edition 2023

Editorial matter and selection © 2023 Suk-Joong Kim.

Individual chapters © 2023 The authors.

Published under exclusive licence by Emerald Publishing Limited.

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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN: 978-1-80262-948-4 (Print)

ISBN: 978-1-80262-947-7 (Online)

ISBN: 978-1-80262-949-1 (Epub)

ISSN: 1569-3767 (Series)

List of Contributorsvii
Part I: An Overview
Chapter 1: An Overview of Fintech, Pandemic and the Financial System: Challenges and Opportunities 
Suk-Joong Kim3
Part II: Fintech and Pandemic
Chapter 2: Banks’ Patenting as an Answer to Emerging Fintech and Bigtech Competition: A Cross-country Empirical Study 
Oskar Kowalewski and Paweł Pisany13
Chapter 3: Digital Financial Inclusion: Its Role in Mitigating GDP Losses During the Pandemic 
Chen Zheng and Zhiyue Sun37
Chapter 4: The Role of Fintech in the Paycheck Protection Program 
Blake Rayfield, Hasib Ahmed, Nicolas Duvernois and Lois Rayfield63
Chapter 5: Gender Gap in Consumer Loan Performance: Evidence From Fintech Lending in an Emerging Economy 
Tanseli Savaser, Murat Tiniç, Gunseli Tumer-Alkan and Hakki Deniz Karaman77
Part III: Cryptocurrency and the Financial System
Chapter 6: Cryptocurrencies Meet Equities: Risk Factors and Asset-pricing Relationships 
Victoria Dobrynskaya and Mikhail Dubrovskiy95
Chapter 7: Got Crypto? Evidence from Markowitz, Kataoka, and Conditional Value-at-Risk Models 
Lanqing Du, Jinwook Lee, Namjong Kim, Paul Moon Sub Choi and Matthew J. Schneider113
Chapter 8: International Financial Regulation of Cryptoassets and Asset-backed Tokens 
Sylvia Gottschalk145
Part IV: Central Bank Digital Currency
Chapter 9: Central Bank Digital Currencies: The Motivation 
Bert Van Roosebeke and Ryan Defina185
Chapter 10: A Review of the Proposed Bank of England’s “Retail” Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) as a Cryptocurrency Competitor 
Kelly-Ann Coulter201
Chapter 11: The Digital Euro From a Geopolitical Perspective: Will Europe Lag Behind? 
Philipp Sandner and Jonas Gross223
Part V: Economy and the Financial System
Chapter 12: The Journey of an Exchange Traded Fund: Becoming a Unicorn or Zombie 
Fei Gao and Bingqiao Li243
Chapter 13: Does Finance Benefit Society? Financial Sector Size and Labor Market Performance 
Marc Steffen Rapp and Iuliia A. Udoieva273
Chapter 14: On the Effectiveness of Capital Controls: A Synthetic Control Method Approach 
Meng-Ting Chen and Richard J. Nugent III297
Chapter 15: Determinants in the Development of Financial Centers: Evolution Around the World 
Giang Phung, Ha Truong and Hai Hong Trinh337
Index363
Hasib AhmedDepartment of Accounting, Finance and Economics, Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
Meng-Ting ChenSoochow University, Taipei City, Taiwan
Paul Moon Sub ChoiCollege of Business Administration, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
Kelly-Ann CoulterSchool of Management, University College London, London, UK
Ryan DefinaInternational Association of Deposit Insurers, Basel, Switzerland
Victoria DobrynskayaHSE University, School of Finance, Moscow, Russian Federation
Lanqing DuDecision Sciences and MIS, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, PA, USA
Mikhail DubrovskiyHSE University, School of Finance, Moscow, Russian Federation
Nicolas DuvernoisUniversity of New Orleans, LA, USA
Fei GaoSingapore Institute of Technology, Singapore
Sylvia GottschalkMiddlesex University Business School, Hendon, UK
Jonas GrossFrankfurt School of Finance & Management, Frankfurt, Germany
Hakki Deniz KaramanKadir Has University, Department of International Trade and Finance, Fatih Istanbul, Turkey
Namjong KimKorea Institute of Finance, Seoul, Korea
Suk-Joong KimThe University of Sydney Business School, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia
Oskar KowalewskiIESEG School of Management, Lille, France
Jinwook LeeDecision Sciences and MIS, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, PA, USA
Bingqiao LiSingapore Institute of Technology, Singapore
Richard J. Nugent IIIHydrologic Engineering Center, Institute for Water Resources, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, CA, USA
Giang PhungISC Paris Business School, Paris, France
Paweł PisanyInstitute of Economics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Marc Steffen RappSchool of Business and Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany
Blake RayfieldWA Franke College of Business, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
Lois RayfieldWA Franke College of Business, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA
Philipp SandnerFrankfurt School of Finance & Management, Frankfurt, Germany
Tanseli SavaserVassar College, Department of Economics, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA
Matthew J. SchneiderDecision Sciences and MIS, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Zhiyue SunSchool of Accounting, Economics and Finance, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
Murat TiniçKadir Has University, Department of International Trade and Finance, Fatih Istanbul, Turkey
Hai Hong TrinhSchool of Economics and Finance, Massey Business School, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Ha TruongDepartment of Banking and Finance, Monash Business School, Monash University, Victoria, Australia
Gunseli Tumer-AlkanVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Finance, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Iuliia A. UdoievaSchool of Business and Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany
Bert Van RoosebekeInternational Association of Deposit Insurers, Basel, Switzerland
Chen ZhengSchool of Accounting, Economics and Finance, Curtin University, Perth, Australia