Advances in Hospitality and Leisure

Advances in Hospitality and Leisure

Series Editor: Joseph S. Chen

Recent Volumes:

Volumes 1–15:Advances in Hospitality and Leisure, edited by Joseph S. Chen
Joseph S. Chen
Indiana University, Bloomington, USA
Nina Prebensen (Europe)
UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Norway
Wan-Yu Liu (Asia/Pacific)
National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan ROC
North America
Rachel Chen
University of Florida, USA
H.G. Parsa
University of Denver, USA
 
Dogen Gursoy
Washington State University, USA
John Williams
University of New Orleans, USA
 
Colin Johnson
San Francisco State University, USA
Arun Upneja
Boston University, USA
 
Valentini Kalargyrou
University of New Hampshire, USA
 
 
Europe
Marcjanna Augustyn
Bournemouth University, UK
Oysten Jensen
University of Stavanger, Norway
 
Rober Bloome
Nyenrode Business Universiteit, The Netherlands
Metin Kozak
Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey
 
Arimin Brysch
University of Applied Sciences, Kempten, Germany
Willy Legrand
IUBH University of Applied Sciences, Bad Honnef, Germany
 
Frédéric Dimanche
European School of Business, France
Yuksel Ekinci
University of Reading, UK
 
Asia/Pacific
Shen Han
Fudan University, China
Bruce Prideaux
Central Queensland University, Australia
 
Tzung-Cheng Huan
National Chia-Yi University, Taiwan ROC
Marianna Sigala
University of South Australia, Australia

Advances in Hospitality and Leisure Volume 16

Advances in Hospitality and Leisure

Edited by

Joseph S. Chen

Indiana University Bloomington, USA

United Kingdom – North America – Japan India – Malaysia – China

Emerald Publishing Limited

Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK

First edition 2021

Copyright © 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited

Reprints and permissions service

No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying issued in the UK by The Copyright Licensing Agency and in the USA by The Copyright Clearance Center. Any opinions expressed in the chapters are those of the authors. Whilst Emerald makes every effort to ensure the quality and accuracy of its content, Emerald makes no representation implied or otherwise, as to the chapters' suitability and application and disclaims any warranties, express or implied, to their use.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN: 978-1-83982-385-5 (Print)

ISBN: 978-1-83982-384-8 (Online)

ISBN: 978-1-83982-386-2 (Epub)

ISSN: 1745-3542 (Series)

Edward K. AyimeyTechnical University Ho, Ho, Ghana
Robert J. BlommeNyenrode Business Universiteit, Breukelen, the Netherlands, and Open University, Heerlen, the Netherlands
Sadia CheemaQueensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
Joseph S ChenDepartment of Recreation Parks and Tourism Studies, Bloomington, IN, USA
Fatemeh FehrestTourism Management department, Allame Tabatabaei’ University, Tehran, Iran
Edem M. Azila-GbettorTechnical University Ho, Ho, Ghana
Ben Q. HonyenugaTechnical University Ho, Ho, Ghana
Sadia IshaqueInstitute of Management Sciences, Air University, Multan, Pakistan
Ad KilNyenrode Business Universiteit, Breukelen, The Netherlands, and Kingston University London, UK
Hyangmi KimDepartment of Health Sciences, City University of New York, Bronx, NY, USA
Junhyoung KimDepartment of Health and Wellness Design, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA
Willy LegrandDepartment of Hospitality, Tourism and Event Management, IUBH University of Applied Sciences, Bad Honnef, Germany
Dai-Rong LiHualien Forest District Office Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, Hualien, Taiwan
Malka LiaquatInstitute of Management Sciences, The Women University, Multan, Pakistan
Wan-Yu LiuDepartment of Forestry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
Fatemeh Sepehr PourTourism Sciences, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran
Bruce PrideauxCentral Queensland University, Cairns, Australia
Bahram Nekouie SadryEcotourism Department, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran
Tanmay SharmaIndiana University Bloomington, IN, USA
Young Ik SuhDepartment of Sport Management, Wellness, & Physical Education, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, GA, USA
Michelle ThompsonCentral Queensland University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia
Fatima WyneInstitute of Management Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

Advances in Hospitality and Leisure (AHL), a double-blind peer view journal published annually since 2004, attempts to promote seminal and innovative research outputs about hospitality, leisure, tourism, and lifestyle. Specifically, this journal encourages researchers to investigate new research issues and problems that are critical but have been largely ignored while providing a forum to disseminate singular thoughts and advance empirical undertakings theoretically and methodologically.

This 16th annual volume includes eight full papers and two research notes. As for data collection, most articles deploy either a quantitative or qualitative approach, while one presents a conceptual model. The contributors to the present issue come from eight nations entailing Australia, Iran, Germany, Ghana, the Netherlands, Pakistan, Taiwan, and the United States of America.

For submission to future issues, please review the following guidelines.

Manuscript's Originality: It should represent an original work that has never been published elsewhere or is considering publication elsewhere.

Style and Length of Manuscript: 12 pt Times Roman font; double spacing; APA; 7,000 words (Full Paper) or 4,000 words (Research Note).

Layout of Manuscript: First page: title of paper and author contact information; second page: title of paper, an abstract of 120–140 words, and keywords; third page and beyond: main text, appendix, references, figures, and tables.

Text of Manuscript: For literature review articles, please include an introduction, critical literature review, problems in past research, and suggestions for future research. For empirical research papers, please include an introduction, methods, findings and discussions, and a conclusion.

AHL requires electronic submission. Please send an email attachment with a Word format to the editor Dr. Joseph Chen (joechen@indiana.edu) or send a CD to Tourism, Hospitality and Event Management, Department of Recreation Park and Tourism Studies, School of Public Health Building #133, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405-7109, USA.