Climate Change and Social Responsibility

Developments in Corporate Governance and Responsibility

Series Editor: David Crowther

Recent Volumes:

Volume 1:NGOs and Social Responsibility
Volume 2:Governance in the Business Environment
Volume 3:Business Strategy and Sustainability
Volume 4:Education and Corporate Social Responsibility: International Perspectives
Volume 5:The Governance of Risk
Volume 6:Ethics, Governance and Corporate Crime: Challenges and Consequences
Volume 7:Corporate Social Responsibility in the Digital Age
Volume 8:Sustainability After Rio
Volume 9:Accountability and Social Responsibility: International Perspectives
Volume 10:Corporate Responsibility and Stakeholding
Volume 11:Corporate Responsibility and Corporate Governance: Concepts, Perspectives and Emerging Trends in Ibero-America
Volume 12:Modern Organisational Governance
Volume 13:Redefining Corporate Social Responsibility
Volume 14:Stakeholders, Governance and Responsibility
Volume 15:Governance and Sustainability
Volume 16:CSR in an Age of Isolationism
Volume 17:The Equal Pillars of Sustainability
Volume 18:Social Entrepreneurs: Mobilisers of Social Change
Volume 19:Socially Responsible Plastic: Is This Possible?
Volume 20:Achieving Net Zero: Challenges and Opportunities
Volume 21:Corporate Resilience: Risk, Sustainability and Future Crises
Volume 22:Innovation, Social Responsibility and Sustainability
Volume 23:Social Responsibility, Technology and AI
Volume 24:Society and Sustainability

Developments in Corporate Governance and Responsibility Volume 25

Climate Change and Social Responsibility

Edited by

Rubee Singh

Institute of Business Management, GLA University, Mathura, India

David Crowther

Social Responsibility Research Network, UK

Amit Joshi

Department of Management Studies, Kumaun University, Nainital, India

And

Vikas Kumar

Faculty of Business Law and Social Sciences, Birmingham City University, UK

United Kingdom – North America – Japan – India – Malaysia – China

Emerald Publishing Limited

Emerald Publishing, Floor 5, Northspring, 21-23 Wellington Street, Leeds LS1 4DL

First edition 2025

Editorial matter and selection © 2025 Rubee Singh, David Crowther, Amit Joshi and Vikas Kumar.

Individual chapters © 2025 The authors.

Published under exclusive licence by Emerald Publishing Limited.

Reprints and permissions service

No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying issued in the UK by The Copyright Licensing Agency and in the USA by The Copyright Clearance Center. Any opinions expressed in the chapters are those of the authors. Whilst Emerald makes every effort to ensure the quality and accuracy of its content, Emerald makes no representation implied or otherwise, as to the chapters' suitability and application and disclaims any warranties, express or implied, to their use.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN: 978-1-83662-473-8 (Print)

ISBN: 978-1-83662-472-1 (Online)

ISBN: 978-1-83662-474-5 (Epub)

ISSN: 2043-0523 (Series)

Rubee Singh is an Assistant Professor of HR at Institute of Business Management, GLA University, Mathura, India. She is a Postdoctoral Researcher (DLit) at Kumaun University, Nainital, India. She holds a PhD in Management from Noida International University, India, and an MBA in HR from Dr A. P. J Abdul Kalam Technical University, India. She has published 20 academic books and more than 75+ research papers in SCI, ABDC-A, Scopus and UGC index journals. Her areas of research are net zero, circular economy, digital CE, sustainability, digital HRM, sustainable HRM, industry 4.0, artificial intelligence and CSR. She has been honoured with many prestigious awards, which include Best Researchers Award of the Year-2022 by GLA University, Child Ambassador Award of The Year 2022, Iconic Faculty Award 2019, International Young Researchers Award-2021, Young Scientist Award 2020 and Nari Ratan Award 2023.

David Crowther is a Professor of Corporate Social Responsibility at several universities around the world. He previously worked in government and industry for twenty years, a career culminating in his role as divisional managing director of a multinational. In 2002, he established the Social Responsibility Research Network, an international body which now has several thousand members. He also founded and is the Editor in Chief of the Social Responsibility Journal. He has published over 500 articles in academic, business and professional journals as well as over 70 books. His current research focuses on sustainability and governance in the modern environment.

Amit Joshi holds a PhD and an MBA and is a distinguished Academician and a Visionary Leader with a wealth of experience in both industry and academia. Currently serving as a Professor and the Head of the Department of Management Studies at Kumaun University, Nainital, India, his teaching and research expertise encompasses marketing, strategic management and knowledge management. Before transitioning to academia, he garnered valuable experience in export finance, working capital management, merchant banking, market research and concept selling. His teaching journey extends beyond India, having shared his knowledge and insights at universities in Saudi Arabia, Malaysia and Bahrain. Renowned as a captivating speaker, he has been invited to deliver lectures at esteemed institutions across several countries, reflecting his global influence and impact. His interdisciplinary research interests have led him to explore various fields, with a particular focus on tourism, evident through his numerous research articles and books.

Vikas Kumar is the Associate Dean for Research Innovation and Enterprise and a Professor of Operations and Supply Chain Management at the Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom. He has over a decade of teaching and research experience. Prior to joining BCU, he was the Director of Research and Scholarship at Bristol Business School, University of the West of England. He has also worked in India, Ireland and Hong Kong. He earned his PhD in Management from University of Exeter, United Kingdom. He completed his graduation (BTech) at National Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Ranchi (Formerly NIFFT), India. He has published over 250 journal articles and conference papers including A*/A as per ABDC and 4*/3* as per ABS indexed journals. He has an excellent research track record with over 16,000 citations on Google Scholar and H-index of 67. His research interest areas include digital supply chains, industry 4.0/5.0, sustainability, circular economy, sustainable supply chains, food supply chains and operational excellence.

Seno BasukiNational Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia
Mrinalini ChoudharySchool of Business, Shenandoah University, USA
David CrowtherSocial Responsibility Research Network, UK
Narayanage Jayantha DewasiriDepartment of Accountancy and Finance, Faculty of Management Studies, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya, Sri Lanka; Adjunct Faculty, University Center for Research and Development (UCRD), Chandigarh University, Punjab, India
Jacinta DsilvaSEE Institute, The Sustainable City, Dubai, UAE
Rudy G. ErwinsyahNational Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia
Vikas GargChrist University, Bengaluru, India
Ernesto D. R. S. GonzalezUniversity of Talca and Paulista University, Brazil
Dewanarayana Hiththaragedara Prasad Manuranga GunathilakaInternational Distillers Limited, Kaduwela, Sri Lanka
Tedi GunawanNational Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia
Wahyudi HariyantoNational Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia
Vishal JainDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Sharda School of Engineering and Technology, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India
P. G. S. A. JayarathneDe Montfort University, Leicester, UK
Amit JoshiDepartment of Management Studies, Kumaun University, Nainital, India
Shahbaz KhanDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
A. Arun KumarICFAI Law School, ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education (Deemed to be University), Hyderabad, India
Kishore KumarSchool of Management, Bennett University, Greater Noida, India
Vikas KumarFaculty of Business Law and Social Sciences, Birmingham City University, UK
Jorge Isaac Lechuga-CardozoTecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico
Biplab Loho ChoudhuryCentre for Journalism and Mass Communication (CJMC), Visva-Bharati Santiniketan, Bolpur, India
Martino MartinoNational Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia
Archan MitraDepartment of Mass Communication, School of Media Studies (SOMS), Presidency University, Bangalore, India
Daravath Vikas NayakLoyola Academy, Secunderabad, India
Rekha PillaiThe British University in Dubai, UAE
Seema RaniDepartment of Commerce, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India
Mananage Shanika Hansini RathnasiriDepartment of Marketing Management, Faculty of Management Studies, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya, Sri Lanka
Kamalesh RavesangarDepartment of Accounting and Business, Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology, Malaysia
Mohamed Irfan ShaikhSEE Institute, The Sustainable City, Dubai, UAE
Ankita SharmaSchool of Management, IILM University, Greater Noida, India
Rajeev SijariyaAtal Bihari Vajpayee School of Management and Entrepreneurship, Jawaharlal Nehru University Delhi, India
Amit Kumar SinghDepartment of Commerce, University of Delhi, India
Rubee SinghInstitute of Business Management, GLA University, Mathura, India
Rakesh SuryadevaraICFAI Law School, ICFAI Foundation for Higher Education (Deemed to be University), Hyderabad, India
Lalit Mohan TewariDSB Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital, India
Fahad Ziaul Ain UsmaniSEE Institute, The Sustainable City, Dubai, UAE
Budi UtomoNational Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia
Febtri WijayantiNational Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia

Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time, with far-reaching consequences for our planet and its inhabitants. As we stand at the crossroads of environmental crisis and social responsibility, this book emerges as a crucial compilation of insights and perspectives from researchers and practitioners in the field on how societies, businesses and governments can collaboratively navigate the complexities of climate change while fostering sustainable development and social responsibility. The importance of climate change mitigation and social responsibility cannot be overstated. Understanding the mechanisms of climate change and climate variability, as well as monitoring these changes from a regional perspective, is crucial for effective mitigation in this time of growing threat of climate instability. The book explains the broad scope of climate change in the era of sustainability and technological changes, exploring what businesses can do to reduce their climate impact directly and through their wider influence. It outlines some obstacles they may face before making a sustainable commitment.

In this context, social responsibility also takes on a new urgency as it is no longer sufficient for organisations and individuals to prioritise profit and growth over people and the planet. We must recognise our duties to each other, to future generations and to the natural world. There is an urgent need to understand better how social responsibility is connected to climate change and ecological sustainability and to identify processes, methods and tools that can integrate these elements effectively. Climate Change and Social Responsibility is a timely and comprehensive volume that discusses about the multifaceted aspects of climate change, sustainability and social responsibility to offer a rich tapestry of historical context, future impacts, political and economic analyses, sustainable practices and innovative solutions. This book highlights the need to embrace social responsibility as a core aspect of our response to the climate crisis. Its exploration of social responsibility, environmental harmony and sustainable development goals (SDGs) offers a road map for a more resilient and equitable future.

As the global population continues to rise, there is an urgent need for a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between climate change and social responsibility. This understanding is essential for developing effective and constructive mechanisms to protect human lives and property from anticipated threats. Throughout the book, contributions from researchers across various disciplines provide rich insights into the physical, environmental, social, economic and political aspects of climate change. Readers will learn how climate change is transforming the world and promoting social responsibility. They will gain knowledge on navigating climate change alongside social responsibility in the era of sustainability, including sustainable recommendations for adopting climate change practices. The book also covers topics such as climate change adaptation, climate change finance and future actions driving social responsibility in different industries.

Additionally, the book discusses the role of policy frameworks, financing mechanisms and international collaboration in facilitating the adoption of sustainable strategic policies for climate change on a global scale. It includes case studies of successful climate change initiatives, entrepreneurship, climate change ecosystems and social responsibility, analysing best practices and lessons learnt to inspire and guide future endeavours aimed at achieving sustainability in both developed and developing countries. This book targets a diverse audience, including academicians, researchers, scientists, environmentalists, land resource managers, climate change scientists and forest administrators. It also serves as a valuable resource for students in agriculture, forestry, ecology, soil science and environmental science, as well as policymakers. The multidisciplinary perspective provided offers a strategic view on climate change and social responsibility, addressing issues related to building sustainable environments and understanding how these activities can potentially impact global warming.

Throughout this book, 14 chapters are explored that touch on climate change and social responsibility, from the perspective of the readers. It is a compilation of chapters written by both emerging and eminent authors from different parts of the world, including Indonesia, Brazil, Venezuela, Sri Lanka, Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom, Dubai, Malaysia and India. It provides a valuable and insightful compendium aimed at sustainability researchers, businesses, educators, policymakers and anyone else interested in socio-environmental issues and sustainable development principles for climate change.

We extend our gratitude to the authors for their invaluable contributions and to the editorial team for their dedication and meticulous effort in bringing this project to fruition. We express our deepest gratitude to all the staff of Emerald Publishing and especially Book Series Editor: Prof David Crowther for his support in publishing this book.

We also acknowledge the importance of indexing by Scopus, ensuring that this work reaches a wide and diverse audience. With contributions from esteemed authors from diverse backgrounds and regions, it provides a truly global perspective on the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. We hope that this book will inspire and empower readers to embrace their social responsibility and join the quest for a climate-resilient world.

(Book Editors)

Rubee Singh

David Crowther

Amit Joshi

Vikas Kumar

We would like to express our deepest gratitude to all those who have contributed to the creation of this book. First, we thank the researchers and experts who have shared their knowledge and insights with us, providing valuable information on the current state of Climate Change and Social Responsibility. We also extend our appreciation to the organisations and institutions that have supported our work, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations and academic institutions.

Finally, we would like to acknowledge the invaluable contributions of our colleagues and editors, who have worked tirelessly to ensure that this book is informative, engaging and accessible to a wide range of readers. We hope that this book will inspire further research and action towards climate change and social responsibility to promote sustainability as per United Nations agenda.

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the experts and stakeholders who contributed their valuable insights and perspectives to this book. Their contributions have been instrumental in shaping our understanding of the challenges and opportunities involved in climate change with the use of social responsibility globally. We hope that this book will serve as a useful resource for policymakers, practitioners and researchers working towards a climate change future for the continent. Our appreciation extends to the anonymous reviewers whose keen eyes and thoughtful commentary have significantly enhanced the quality and depth of this book. Their perspectives and constructive critiques have been invaluable in refining our perspectives and arguments.

We are immensely thankful to the Book Series-Editor, Prof David Crowther and the entire team at Emerald Publishing for bringing out this publication in a very professional and timely manner.

(Book Editors)

Rubee Singh

David Crowther

Amit Joshi

Vikas Kumar

This comprehensive book explores the complex relationships between climate change and social responsibility, offering a unique blend of historical context, future perspectives and innovative solutions. This book examines the political, economic and social dimensions of climate change, from the role of governments and international institutions to the impact on human migration and sustainable business models. Climate Change and Social Responsibility is a landmark publication that brings together experts' views from around the world to address one of the most pressing issues at this time.

Through contributions from distinguished scholars and practitioners worldwide, the book provides insights into critical topics such as global politics, sustainable business models, human migration and climate change industries. It highlights the importance of understanding climate variability from regional perspectives and promotes smart, resilient policies to combat climate instability. The contributors share best practices and case studies from different countries, highlighting the challenges and opportunities that come with transitioning to all greenhouse gases (GHGs).

This book is a must-read for scholars, policymakers, business leaders and practitioners seeking to understand the complexities of climate change and social responsibility. Its interdisciplinary approach and global perspective make it an invaluable resource for anyone working towards a more sustainable and equitable future. With its rich insights and expert analysis, Climate Change and Social Responsibility is a call to action for individuals, organisations and governments to embrace their social responsibility and join the quest for a climate-resilient world. Let this book be your guide on the path towards a sustainable future.