Chapter 13: Organization, Work, and Human Resources Process Redesign at Smith & Nephew Orthopaedic Division: A Case Study
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Published:2000
N. Fredric Crandall, Marc J. Wallace, Jr., 2000. "Organization, Work, and Human Resources Process Redesign at Smith & Nephew Orthopaedic Division: A Case Study", Human Resource Management in Virtual Organizations, Robert L. Heneman, David B. Greenberger
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A review of Smith & Nephew Orthopaedic Division’s organization, work and rewards intervention offers and opportunity to observe how and organization can totally restructure its work process and overhaul human resource system components in a relatively short period of time in order to achieve a significant impact on operational performance.1 This intervention was a centerpiece of the “Workforce 2000” initiative at Smith & Nephew, which was designed to transform how the company developed and delivered its products.
A Workforce 2000 Design Team was responsible for the transformation, which resulted in:
The overall redesign of the organization into a team-based structure;
The design of individual work roles and responsibilities to support the new organization;
Career paths for individuals/work roles;
Staffing requirements for the new organization;
Skill-based pay to support the work roles on teams;
Performance criteria for skill-based pay;
A performance management program; and,
Variable pay (Goalsharing).
The Smith & Nephew Orthopaedics case study is an example of the implementation of a “Cyberlink” Virtual Workplace. The cyberlink model is the most advanced virtual workplace model, utilizing cross-functional teams that traverse an organization and its external partners.
This article provides a virtual workplace context for the case study, outlines a brief history of Smith & Nephew’s Orthopaedic Division, an overview of how the Design Team performed its work, details on the program components, and lessons learned from the experience.
