Innovative Construction of the Sandsend Road Coastal Protection Scheme Using the ‘MULE’

This paper demonstrates how Integrated Team Working, especially in relation to Value Engineering approaches, can lead to engineering innovation in the delivery of coastal defences using a case study of the Sandsend Road Coastal Protection Scheme, which was completed in 2016 on behalf of North Yorkshire County Council (NYCC) at a cost of £9M. The innovative construction method, using a motorised trolley system called the MULE to place pre-cast concrete revetment units, generated cost savings, optimised buildability, reduced health & safety risks, accelerated programme and minimised environmental risk and public disruption.