Chapter 20: Impacting Career Choice

Selecting a career is one of the most important choices that we will make in our lifetime. The career selection process is complex and dynamic (Behrend, Thompson, Meade, Grayson, & Newton, 2007). Scholars and practitioners today consider career exploration to be a lifelong endeavor that spans across many roles in life (Blustein, 1997; Niles, Anderson, & Goodnough, 1998; Zikic & Hall, 2009). Planned career opportunities tend to provide positive career outcomes (Zikic & Hall, 2009).

People today have more freedom in choosing a career and are better able to design their careers. According to Brown & Associates (As cited in Vianen, De Pater, & Preenen, 2009), people tend to have a higher satisfaction rate with their careers when they have chosen their own careers. That is why individuals need to have work volition in selecting their career choices. Work volition centers on “an individual’s ability to freely make career choices” (Duffy & Dik, 2009, p. 29). However, our personalized life experiences and circumstances can deeply impact the volition of our career decisions.