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First page of Graphing Sin(2X)<subtitle>Situation 36 From the Macmtl-Cptm Situations Project</subtitle>

During a lesson on transformations of the sine function, a student asked, “Why is the graph of y = sin(2x ) a horizontal shrink of the graph of y = sin(x ) instead of a horizontal stretch?”

The period of the function sin(kx ),

k0is2π|k|
⁠. Thus, the case of k = 2 represents a horizontal shrink of the function sin(x ), since the period is smaller. Focus 1 and Focus 2 emphasize the periodicity of the sine function, appealing to composition of functions and to the unit circle. In contrast, Focus 3 emphasizes the first derivative of y = sin(2x ) as the instantaneous rate of change of the function.

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