Chapter 10: Legal Instruments for Biodiversity Conservation in sub-Saharan Africa: Examining Burkina Faso’s Legal Framework

This study critically examines the legislative landscape surrounding biodiversity conservation in Burkina Faso, focusing on both newly promulgated laws and existing legislation. Through a socio-legal lens, it explores the implications of land reform and analyzes the country’s adherence to international obligations and commitments. It examines legislative actions that impact the availability of legal instruments as well as integrated measures for the regulation of the sectoral instruments and national biodiversity and action plans. By analyzing data through qualitative content analysis, this study reveals the tangible impact of legal measures on environmental protection and resource management. Specifically, the findings highlight how international obligations serve as catalysts for common commitments and actions, while national legislation provides a regulatory framework to guide behaviour, incentivize desired outcomes and establish appropriate institutional structures. Ultimately, this study emphasizes the importance of robust legal frameworks in driving effective biodiversity conservation efforts and long-term sustainable livelihood improvement.