Chapter 6: From Departure to Return: The Role of Family in Vietnamese Labor Migration to South Korea

This study examines the multifaceted role of families in supporting Vietnamese migrant workers throughout their migration journey from Vietnam to South Korea. The findings emphasize the collaborative nature of the “money-making project” between migrants and their families, where remittances serve not only as economic lifelines but also as catalysts for strengthening familial ties. Based on the notion of Fukuyama on social capital, the research highlights the significant impact of family networks in financing migration, managing remittances, and supporting economic reintegration upon return. It explores the challenges faced by returnees, particularly undocumented workers, in establishing sustainable livelihoods after returning to Vietnam and how their family accompany with them in resettling down in their homeland. Additionally, the study discusses the maintenance of transnational relations during migration and their influence on pre-migration preparations and post-return outcomes. Ultimately, the research underscores the critical role of family relationships in ensuring the economic and social stability of Vietnamese migrant workers.