1. Childhood poverty: Wave I parent report (a = 0.88)

2. Parental loss: Wave I parent report (a = 0.69)

3. Parental substance use: Wave I parent report (a = 0.65)

4. Parental domestic violence: Wave V respondent report (a = 0.91)

5. Parental imprisonment: Wave I parent report

6. Childhood emotional abuse: Wave I respondent report (a = 0.83)

7. Childhood physical abuse: Wave I parent and respondent report

8. Lack of parental affection: Wave I respondent report (a = 0.69)

9. Unwanted childhood sex: Wave I respondent report