Chapter 4: Relational Democracy
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Published:2026
Laura Beth Nielsen, 2026. "Relational Democracy", Is Democracy Doomed?, Austin Sarat
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This chapter proposes a transformative framework for democratic renewal in the United States I am calling relational democracy. In response to the current escalating democratic crisis marked by authoritarian drift, economic inequality, and civic erosion, this chapter critiques the dominant individualist model of rights and governance. Drawing on legal, philosophical, and historical sources, it reimagines rights as embedded in social relationships and democracy as a collective way of living rather than a mere aggregation of individual preferences. The chapter argues that democracy cannot survive without material conditions that support mutual recognition, shared responsibility, and economic justice. It introduces relational capitalism as a moral and democratic alternative to oligarchic wealth concentration. Through historical analysis and concrete policy proposals – including progressive taxation, electoral reform, and universal supports – the chapter charts a path toward a more just, resilient, and inclusive democracy. It offers both a theoretical reorientation and a pragmatic blueprint for re-centering care, obligation, and dignity in the democratic project.
