As capitalism and democracy grew out of the enlightenment, newspapers became the beacon of information and education. The rise of the public sphere was a decisive element to educating the populace.1 In the United States, each town grew their own newspapers and major cities had a variety of newspapers. These newspapers were aimed at the elites of society, namely the bourgeoisie, at the exclusion of most everyone else.2 Newspapers provided information about crops, storms, uprisings, etc., that helped capitalists determine the price of goods.3 As literacy rates expanded, newspapers became an important part of everyday life, but they were always-already a tool to advance capitalism.

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