The preceding chapters articulated a comprehensive framework for democratic wealth governance with specific policy mechanisms. However, analysis of institutional design alone is insufficient; implementation requires understanding political economy – how power operates, why reforms fail and what strategies enable success. This chapter examines lessons from past reform failures, coalition-building frameworks and realistic pathways for advancing democratic wealth governance.

Historical attempts at wealth redistribution provide cautionary lessons about implementation challenges.

France implemented a comprehensive wealth tax (Impôt de Solidarité sur la Fortune, ISF) from 1982 to 2017 and then replaced it with a real estate-only version (Impôt sur la Fortune Immobilière, IFI) in 2017 under President Emmanuel Macron.

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