.... It completely divested from fossil fuels in 2020 and has made clear commitments to making no direct or indirect investments in fossil fuels in the future, committing that any future investments in energy assets will be in renewable energy. structures sustainability structural analysis BIM design...

... contradictions that shape data management in architectural offices as a prerequisite for improving life cycle design practices. Activity theory Life Cycle Costing (LCC) Data management BIM Contradictions Design practices 1. Introduction The increased interest for sustainable construction challenges...

...Purpose BIM education for construction professionals has tended to lag industry developments. This investigation initiates doctoral research into the use of BIM for construction education. The purpose of this study is to gain an understanding of existing examples of BIM education...

... smart BIM objects are constitute the Model of a Smart, Self-learning and Adaptive Resilience Building (see Figure 2 ): Smart BIM objects Warnings and information subsystem. Subsystem would alert resident to potential issues in his/her area and around their home; warn homeowners when severe weather...

... to facility’s resource optimisation, cost effectiveness and long term sustainability. BIM can be used for the modelling of energy, water and waste systems and as a central repository for improved monitoring and management of material and resource flows. In this way offering a decision support function...