... Court in France set clear criteria about the circumstances in which assets may be transferred between group companies for purposes of mutual support, and therefore do not give rise to criminal liability in the form of a misuse of company assets: There must be a policy with regard to the group as a whole...

... Case Study. Case Data Collected China 32 semi-structured interviews in a Chinese hospital (40 h), extensive secondary data including Chinese-language academic articles, government reports, and documentation France 14 meetings (18 h), 22 semi-structured interviews (24 h), 3 working...

...: Germany, France, Italy and the United Kingdom, as members and founders of the European Higher Education Area. Data collection and analysis methods are also detailed here. Europe the European project politics Europeanisation European Higher Education Area higher education UK Germany France Italy...

..., accompanied by devaluations of the franc, then the turn to neoliberalism and financial markets in 1984–1985, with the emphasis placed on business recovery and European integration. This betrayal of the left's programme, leading to social inequalities and ‘new poverty’, partly explains the return of the right...

... in its infancy. Working capital requirement Fintech factoring small and medium enterprises (SME) business model France G21 O30 1. Introduction The financial industry has experienced an accelerating pace of technological innovation in recent years. In the medium to long term, the landscape...

...Abstract Ah la famille …! We tend to say that we do not choose it. But there are beautiful family stories, even in business, and particularly in France. Indeed, when it comes to business, the French take family as a serious matter – with about 80% of all companies in the country family...

... collegiality France universities academic recruitment policies of excellence academic leaders 1. Introduction Hiring new academics is a crucial decision in universities. While the renewal or creation of a position and the affiliated profile might, in many institutions, result from a negotiation between...

... organisational forms to develop training and skilling (both artistic and entrepreneurial). Creative industry cultural musicians France professionalisation marginalisation 1. Introduction For the last 20 years, attention has been paid to the impact of the CCIs, in relation to the creative city concepts...

.... Call for proposals EU France higher education institutions pre- and post-award R&I RéFérens research funding research managers and administrators research performing organisations universities Research Ecosystem Public research is mainly funded and steered by France’s Ministry of Higher...

...Abstract Considering that the rate of profit constitutes a key indicator for the analysis of the evolution of capitalist economies, this chapter proposes to study the case of France from 1896 to 2019, that is, over 124 years in total. From a series of stock of productive capital reconstructed...

... and consumers of foreign-made finished goods. Between 332 bc and 1954 ad, Egypt was ruled by many foreign powers. However, the Romans, the Ottoman Empire, France, and Britain were dominant powers ( French Invasion of Egypt ; Sänger, 2011 ). The occupation of Egypt was a means to an end...

... the public policy approaches of two countries, France and Germany, with the regulatory structures in the United States where the Baby M court case that garnered international attention took place. Specifically, the chapter provides an in-depth examination of the legal and historical contexts of each...

...Abstract In France, local government external audit is controlled by external auditors called ‘chambres régionales des comptes’ (CRC – Regional Audit Office) which mimicry at the local level the audits conducted by the ‘Cour des comptes’ (CC – National Audit Office) at the national scale...

... and a dependency on platforms that belies their self-employed status. These dimensions of decent work are examined in the context of France and the United Kingdom, two countries which represent very different employment contexts ( Milner, 2015 ), and thus provide insights into how specific country contexts may...

... managers ( Gursoy & Chi, 2020 ). In France, the first case of COVID-19 was identified in Bordeaux on 24 January 2020, with the first death caused by the virus being recorded on 19 February 2020. Since then, France has recorded 809,684 coronavirus cases and 33,125 deaths as of 16 October 2020 ( Statista...

...Recalibration in France In the 1990s, Germany faced growing austerity. Both the worsening labor market situation and increasing costs of social security schemes in the course of unification generated deficits. To counter these developments, the liberal-conservative government introduced a series...

... their care pathways to increase treatment compliance, and more generally a search for coordinated care that is fair and appropriate. France health insurance hospital primary care reform sustainability The French health care system is predominantly characterised by public financing through social...

... (see below). Part of the answer for the contrast between the UK and French situations lies in the transformation of the governance of France since the 1980s and what is called ‘la décentralisation’, the transfer of administrative powers to local government, the councils (communes...

...Abstract Reflecting their extensive domestic programmes, the UK and France became major exporters of New Town planning expertise during the later twentieth century. Yet each country delivered its expertise in markedly different ways. Drawing on the UK’s own New Towns programme begun in 1946...

...Many regional politicians interpreted the SDAURP as an excess of centralism whereas a National Planning Delegation (DATAR, created in 1963) was already encouraging projects to balance out economic and urban development across France. Therefore, in anticipation of the next governmental budget...