... Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Doubly robust estimator Financial inclusion effect Formal financial resources Informal financial resources Land titling Q14 C21 Vulnerable farmers, including small and poor farmers, are the focus of financial inclusion in developing...

... and indemnification functions are set as follows. Let X be a weather index and Y be an area-yield index. The farmer’s planting profit without insurance is: Agricultural index insurance Basis risk Double trigger product G22 Q14 Crop yield is subject to weather risks, which...

... Limited Licensed re-use rights only G22 Q14 Crop insurance is considered an important instrument for ensuring the long-term stability and growth of the agriculture sector worldwide. The actuarial soundness of the rating methodology is of great importance for the continued development...

... extension services Treatment effects C14 C13 Q12 Q14 A competitive firm’s response to risk is to gather information on output prices, input prices, production functions, firm goals, government farm programs, and cost of acquiring additional information (Robison and Barry, 1987...