...%. Retaliation deepens the shock, reducing US exports by 25.93% and real income by 0.25%, with China and Canada facing steeper trade and welfare losses. In contrast, the negotiated tariff reduction scenario alleviates these disruptions: Canada's real income improves from −0.58% to −0.45%, and its output loss...

... equilibrium model to examine the effects of the carbon tax on environmental issues and household welfare, considering the unique conditions and regulations of Iran. While the related literature examines the CO2 tax, the current study covers more pollutants, including CO2, CH4, N2O, CO, SO2 and NOx...

... mechanism based on fewer parameters compared with traditional Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) models, the authors showed integrated impacts of the conflict on food output, trade, prices and welfare across sectors and countries. Faqin Lin can be contacted at: linfaqin@cau.edu.cn 25 07 2022...

... and compare the costs of price subsidy and income subsidy, and provide suggestions for policymakers to formulate food security policy aiming the welfare of the urban poor. Zhong Funing can be contacted at: fnzhong@njau.edu.cn © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2013 Food price Grain...