...Truls Strand Offerdal Purpose This paper investigates the relationship between prior planning and the practical adaptation and improvisation conducted by organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic through a qualitative case study of Norwegian Public Health Institutions. Design/methodology...

... formulae was generally successful. The outcomes showed that diverse comparisons of media exposure are possible through the new methods. © MCB UP Limited 1999 Crisis management Evaluation Media Measurement Planning Publicity This article is published in two parts. In this first part...

... in strategic planning or organizational decision making. Corporate communications Decision making Planning Public relations Strategy Perceptions of corporate communication as public relations Donald K. Wright The author Donald K. Wright is Professor of Communication, University of South Alabama...