... of the relevant literature examines trends in the interpretation of value creation within the context of project management. Two key economic conditions are essential for the persistence of value creation activities. First, the exchanged value must exceed the producer's costs (money, time, effort) at the time...

... success. Findings The results revealed two critical dimensions influencing stakeholder perceptions: operational vs. strategic orientation and internal vs. external focus. Project managers and team members prioritized execution efficiency, while sponsors and executives emphasized long-term impacts...