... D22 H1. ICT at the macro level positively influences firm efficiency in China and India. H2. ICT at the macro level positively influences firm performance in China and India. This body of literature shows limited research on the moderating impact of COVID-19...

... related to CSR based on the effectiveness of enterprise labor investment decisions. © Emerald Publishing Limited 2024 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only CSR Labor investment efficiency China Corporate governance Labor market friction D22 J24 M14 We...

... CEO pay Mutual fund ownership C12 D22 M12 This paper contributes to the literature on the impact of executives on firm performance and adds evidence to crash risk factors. Existing literature has focused on crash risk mainly from a firm’s policy characteristics, such as accounting...

... standards and charge their customers high rates or fees on loans. More, when bank competition is low, banks with more market power may not be active to search and serve creditworthy SMEs (Berger and Udell, 2006). SME Bank competition Government intervention Debt financing D22 G28 G32...