... Shareholder voting dissent Bank lending Information risk Credit risk Trade credit G34 G38 K22 M41 National Natural Science Foundation of China General Program: “Institutional Innovation, Governance Effects, and Mechanisms of Shareholder Activism in the Digital Economy Era” 72372103...

... 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Chinese state-owned enterprises GDP target Political pressure Corporate–politics relationship G38 H7 Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Research Development Finding RDF-20-02-37 National Social Science Fund...

... Carbon emissions trading system High-carbon firms Environmental regulation Financing costs D21 G38 Q52 Table 2 Descriptive statistics Variable Obs Mean SD P25 Median P75 COE 4,157 0.091 0.019 0.078 0.091 0.104 Pilot 4,157 0.167...

... in Figure 2 , reached record numbers, which consequently also depressed private consumption (in Figure 3). G21 G32 G34 G38 The collapse of the Lehman Brothers acted just like a trigger, as, in effect, the global macroeconomic environment was already showing worrying signs of imbalances...

... investment Labor investment efficiency Human capital allocation G31 G38 M51 National Natural Science Foundation 10.13039/100014717 71872048 71902085 The relationship between macroeconomic policies and enterprises’ behaviors is an important research topic in China's...

... 2019 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Political connections Anti-corruption campaign Debt financing Financing choice G31 G38 In recent years, the Chinese economy has faced a downward pressure. However, company...

... 10 07 2018 17 09 2018 25 10 2018 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Earnings management Credit spreads Quid pro quo relations Third-party underwriting G21 G24 G32 G38 The existing literature on bonds...

... that governmental R&D funding has a leverage effect on corporate R&D investment. Li and Du (2016) argued that in the present the R&D tax preferential policies generally have incentive effects. G31 G38 Resource allocation Market valuation R&D investment Corporate innovation...

... Licensed re-use rights only Political connections Accounting conservatism Fiscal transparency The stock price crash risk G32 G38 China is a typical guanxi-based (i.e. social networks) society. Political connections are arguably the most valuable among all the social...