... 29 03 2026 © 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Bank credit Firm performance Corporate governance SMEs GMM Based on these premises, this study helps to bridge some important gaps in the literature. Firstly, while...

... exogenous IVs in some studies, highlighting a potential limitation in the application of 2SLS. Recognizing the challenges in identifying exogenous variables, the author proposes the generalized method of moments (GMM) as a viable alternative. GMM offers flexibility by not imposing the same exogeneity...

... 07 10 2023 28 11 2023 12 12 2023 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2023 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Capital structure Corporate governance Performance Panel regression GMM India Similar to theoretical underpinnings, extant studies by Pham...

... holdings Saudi firms Governance Dynamic regressions GMM Quantile regression Shariah-compliant firms During these recent years, corporate cash holdings strategies have attracted a substantial attention from mass media, investors and academics because of the increased tendency to hoard cash...

..., assessing the effectiveness of its gender quota imposition and the resilience of political connections in the boards of banks under its supervision. Political connections Gender diversity Bank performance ECB GMM The remainder of the paper is organized as follows: Section 2 reviews...

...-use rights only GMM Corporate governance Agency theory Information asymmetry Capital structure Managerial opportunism Audit committee JSE Leverage G30 G32 G34 The stewardship theory postulated that the governing board’s objective is the preservation of shareholder returns...

... 2017 22 09 2017 15 01 2018 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2018 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Ownership structure Debt Cash holding Contestability contests Payout dividend GMM G32 G34 G35 Capital structure and dividend policy are key...

...-use rights only Corporate ownership GMM Panel data Corporate governance Corporate finances Public companies Debts G23 G32 G34 Jensen and Meckling (1976) argue that the allocation of the funding sources of equity and debt affects agency costs arising from the separation...