.... In the case of buildings, LCA is often used to estimate energy usage and carbon emissions (Chau et al., 2015). Numerous research has investigated the application of LCA-based solutions to minimize the environmental impact of buildings over their life cycle. However, it is crucial to remember...

... value and LC carbon footprint saving, both individually and in combination with each other. Result of life cycle management shows that timber wall−wooden post and beam covered by steel stud (W5) and wood truss with concrete roof tiles (R1) released less carbon emission to atmosphere and have lower life...